Optimalisasi Literasi Membaca Soal HOTS Taksonomi Bloom Pada Teks Non Sastra Siswa SMP


Abstract
Lack of reading corner facilities, teachers often give questions with the ability to understand and remember, making the literacy ability of reading non-literary texts still low at the level of junior high school grade VIII. The purpose of analyzing and describing students' abilities in working on reading literacy at the level of analyzing, evaluating, and creating. The method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample in the study amounted to 78. Data collection in this study was in the form of tests, the data in this study were the results of literacy scores reading non-literary texts, and the analysis technique in this study used IBM SPSS statistics 26 starting from the mean, mode, median, highest and lowest values. The results of the study obtained a score of analyzing 76.99 with a high category, a score of evaluating 80.71 with a high category, and creating with a score of 46.79 with a low category. From the results of the study, it is necessary to have reading literacy exercises with the levels of analyzing, evaluating, and creating (C6). Improving students in analyzing abilities is given exercises related to structure and spelling marks. Then at the evaluating level, namely providing practice questions related to assessing correct work, defending an argument, criticizing texts that are right or wrong. Then, at the creation level, increase practice in creating texts, creating creative ideas, and creating titles for non-literary texts.
Downloads
References
Aini, S. W., & Mukhlis, M. (2022). Analisis Taksonomi pada Soal Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum Literasi Membaca di SMK Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 5(4), 933–948.
Arikunto, S. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan. Bumi Aksara.
Chandra, D., & Heryadi, D. (2020). Kemampuan Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Membuat Soal Tes Berbasis Hots (Higher Order Thinking Skills) Di SMP Sekecmatan Karangnunggal. Fon : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 16(1), 22.
Cochran, William G. 2005. Teknik Penarikan Sampel Edisi Ketiga. Penerbitan Universitas Indonesia
Dhewa Kusuma, M., Rosidin, U., & Suyatna, A. (2017). The Development of Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Instrument Assessment In Physics Study. 7(1), 2320–2737.
Dittrich, A. K., & Van Staden, S. (2025). Teacher Satisfaction and Grade 4 Reading Literacy Achievement: An Austrian Perspective Using International Large-scale Assessment Data. International Journal of Instruction,
Duwi Saputro, Sabardila, A., Prayitno, H. J., & Markhamah, M. (2021). Integrasi Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum 2013 Berperspektif HOTS. Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 4(3), 365–374.
Gao, D., & Chen, X. Y. (2025). Joy or Instruction? A PISA 2018-Based Study of the Mediating Mechanisms by Which Preschool Family Reading Activity Influences Reading Literacy During Adolescence. Metacognition and Learning, 20(1).
Hamzah, H., Hamzah, M. I., & Zulkifli, H. (2022). Systematic Literature Review on the Elements of Metacognition-Based Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Teaching and Learning Modules. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 14, Issue 2). MDPI.
Hardiansyah, S., Kusmaedi, N., Ma, A., Subarjah, H., & Rahmat Saputra, D. (2025). Effectiveness of Integrated Learning, Problem-Based Learning, and Direct Learning Models on HOTS in Badmintoneficacia De Los Modelos de Aprendizaje Integrado, Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas y Aprendizaje Directo Sobre HOTS en Bádminton. Retos, 68, 1913–1926.
Himawan, R., Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, M., Bahasa, F., & dan Budaya, S. (2021). Analisis Level Kritis Taksonomi Barret pada Soal Pemantapan Asesmen Daerah Literasi Membaca Siswa SMP Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Himawan, R., Rahayu, T., Alfian, M. A., & Hermawan, M. A. (2025). Analysis of the Quality of Assessment Questions of Standardized Regional Assessment (ASPD) of Junior High School Reading Literacy : A Review Based on Barret’s Taxonomy Cognitive Levels. Jurnal Paedagogy, 12(1), 208.
I Wayan Gunartha, D. A. W. I. A. A. E. (2024). Asesmen dan Pembembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis HOTS: Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Era Digital Abad Ke-21. 2(1).
Kartika, R. (2021). Efektivitas Bahan Ajar Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Berbasis HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) Pada Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi.
Li, J., Xue, E., & Guo, S. (2025a). The Effects of PISA on Global Basic Education Reform: a Systematic Literature Review. In Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Vol. 12, Issue 1). Springer Nature.
Li, J., Xue, E., & Guo, S. (2025b). The Effects of PISA on Global Basic Education Reform: a Systematic Literature Review. In Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (Vol. 12, Issue 1). Springer Nature.
Marni, S., Suyono, Roekhan, & Harsiati, T. (2019). Critical Thinking Patterns of First-year Students in Argumentative Essay. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 683–697.
Nugriyantoro, Burhan. 2012. Penelitian Pembelajaran Bahasa Berbasis Kompetensi. Yogyakarta. BPFE Yogyakarta
Metruk, R., & Kováčová, P. (2025). The Impact of Innovative Reading Comprehension Strategies on Reading Literacy of Slovak EFL Learners. International Journal of Instruction, 18(1), 667–678.
Sirén, M., & Sulkunen, S. (2025). Critical Literacy in the PISA 2018 Reading Literacy Assessment. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 69(2), 270–283.
Putri Bungsu, A., & Dafit, F. (2021). Pelaksanaan Literasi Membaca di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pedagogi dan Pembelajaran, 4(3), 522–527.
Rapih, S., & Sutaryadi, S. (2018). Perpektif Guru Sekolah Dasar terhadap Higher Order Tinking Skills (HOTS): Pemahaman, Penerapan dan Hambatan. Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran, 8(1), 78.
Reldiana Lidivika Coo, et. al. (2024). Implementasipojok Baca untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuanmembaca (Studi Eksplorasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah.
Tyas, E. H., & Naibaho, L. (2021). Hots Learning Model Improves The Quality Of Education. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 9(1), 176–182.
Yulianawati, D. (2023). Kemampuan Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen “Asap-Asap Itu Telah Menghilang" Karya Rizqi Turama Siswa Kelas Xi Sma Tunas Bangsa.
Copyright (c) 2025 GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ghancaran: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia uses an Open Access Policy under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Authors publishing in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Ghancaran Journal holds the copyright and grants the journal rights for first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a
The work is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License which allows others to share, copy, and redistribute the material in any media or format and adapt, remix, change, and develop the material even for commercial purposes, as long as it is stated credit and license derivative works under similar terms. - Authors may make additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published work version.
- Authors are permitted to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during submission, as doing so may lead to productive exchange.