The Role of Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Hizbullah in Developing Adolescents Emotional Intelligence
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Keywords:
Pencak Silat, Emotional Intelligence, Adolescents, Pagar Nusa HizbullahAbstract
The phenomenon of declining emotional regulation among adolescents amidst increasingly complex social developments necessitates targeted and sustainable character-building efforts. One such form of development can be achieved through Pencak Silat, which focuses not only on physical skills but also on the mental, spiritual, and social cultivation of youth. This study aims to analyze the role of Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Hizbullah in developing adolescents' emotional intelligence and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors within the coaching process. This research employs a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, conducted at the Padepokan Pagar Nusa Hizbullah in Lawangan Daya, Pamekasan. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis employed the Miles and Huberman model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with data validity ensured through triangulation. The research findings indicate that Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Hizbullah plays a significant role in developing adolescents' emotional intelligence by strengthening the five core aspects defined by Daniel Goleman: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. This developmental process is cultivated through routine training, spiritual guidance, the instilling of discipline, and the social interactions inherent in the training activities. Supporting factors in the development of emotional intelligence include adolescents' internal motivation, parental support, and adequate activity facilities; conversely, inhibiting factors include external environmental influences, gadget addiction, and peer pressure. The findings of this study indicate that religious value-based Pencak Silat activities serve not only as a means of self-defense but also as a medium for the comprehensive development of adolescents' emotional intelligence. The implications of this research emphasize that coaching through Pencak Silat can be a strategic alternative in supporting emotional development by integrating physical, spiritual, and social cultivation.
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