This is an outdated version published on 2026-08-26. Read the most recent version.

Decision to Cash Waqf by the Muslim Community Mediated by Awareness and Interest

Authors

  • Ali Akbar Hidayat Universitas Mataram
  • Moh. Huzaini University of Mataram
  • Ihsan Ro'is University of Mataram
  • Muhammad Dzul Fadlli University of Mataram
  • Vici Handalusia Husni University of Mataram
  • Zalina Zainal University Utara Malaysia
Abstract views: 31 PDF downloads: 14

Keywords:

Attitude, Awareness, Cash Waqf, Interest, Religiosity

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the decision to engage in a cash waqf in West Nusa Tenggara. This research method employed a quantitative approach with an associative framework. This study did not specify the population size. Accordingly, sampling was performed using a non-probability sampling method, which ultimately resulted in a convenience sample of 230 respondents, as determined by the Lemeshow formula. Religiosity, attitude, and subjective norm are the independent variables, while the decision to cash a waqf is the dependent variable. Awareness and interest serve as a moderating variable. This study utilizes Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze data. The research results indicate that religiosity, attitudes, and subjective norms have a positive but insignificant effect on the decision to cash a waqf. The same result occurs when religiosity, attitudes, and subjective norms are mediated by awareness. However, these three variables positively impact the decision to cash a waqf, with interest as a mediator, and this impact is statistically significant. An adjusted R-Squared value of 0.520 or 52 percent indicated that the variables of religiosity, attitudes, subjective norms, awareness, and interest can explain the variation in the decision to cash waqf, which indicates a moderate model. This result is strong in the context of complex behavioral models, given that many similar studies show Adjusted R-Squared values between 30 and 70 percent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, Z. A., & Rusdianto, R. (2020). Impact of Transparency and Accountability on Trust and Intention to Donate Cash Waqf in Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v5i2.317
Ajzen, I. (1991). The Theory of Planned Behaviour, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, 179-211 (1991). Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development, 33(1).
Alimusa, L. O., Sukmana, R., Ratnasari, R. T., Machfud, S., & Latif, S. D. H. (2025). Determinants of online cash waqf behavioural intentions for micro enterprises financing: the case of Indonesian Muslim youth. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2023-0166
Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design Qualitative quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. https://doi.org/10.3109/08941939.2012.723954
Faizi, R. N., Lubis, D., Mahanani, Y., & 2021, U. (2021). Determinant of Cash Waqf Donation in DKI Jakarta. Bwi.Go.Id.
Haidlir, B. M., Jatmiko, W., Azizon, A., Kasri, R. A., & Laksmono, B. S. (2023). Determinants and Impacts of Trust on Awqaf Institutions: Intergenerational Evidence from Indonesia. ETIKONOMI, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v22i1.26307
Haidlir, B. M., Laksmono, B. S., Kasri, R. A., Azizon, A., & Hartono, D. (2021). Public Behaviour on Cash Waqf: Evidence from Indonesia. JEJAK, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v14i2.32032
Hair et al. (2017). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks. Sage.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis, Multivariate Data Analysis. In Book (Vol. 87, Issue 4).
Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equations modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications. Journal of Tourism Research, 6(2).
Imron, M., Risnanda, Amalia, P., & Zulmiati, R. (2024). Kajian Pemetaan Potensi Aset Wakaf Komersial Nasional dan Identifikasi Sumber Pendanaan Pengembangan Aset Wakaf Dalam Kerangka Pengembangan Wakaf Uang.
Jannah, N., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Cash Waqf Literacy in Indonesia: Literature Studies and Perspectives of Islamic Economics Academics. ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v13i2.386
Jatmiko, W., Haidlir, B. M., Azizon, A., Laksmono, B. S., & Kasri, R. (2024). Intergenerational analysis of cash waqf behavior: lessons learned from Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2022-0086
Lestari, Y. D., Sukmana, R., Beik, I. S., & Sholihin, M. (2023). The development of national waqf index in Indonesia: A fuzzy AHP approach. Heliyon, 9(5), e15783. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15783
Lynn, P., Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (1993). Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications. The Statistician, 42(2). https://doi.org/10.2307/2348995
Mujahidin, Imran, M., Sapa, N. Bin, Fasiha, Aisya, S., & Trimulato. (2025). Challenges in Waqf Management and Its Implications for the Social and Economic Welfare of Muslim Communities: A Cross-Country Comparative Analysis. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7765
Musa, S. O., & Che Mohd Salleh, M. (2018). PROPOSING A MODEL FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS’ CASH WAQF INTENTION. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.764
Nofianti, L., Mukhlisin, M., & Irfan, A. (2024). Cash waqf innovation in Islamic financial institutions and its governance issues, case studies: Indonesia, Malaysia, Türkiye. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2023-0420
Osman, A. F., Mohammed, M. O., & Fadzil, A. (2016). Factor Influencing Cash Waqf Giving Behavior: a Revised Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), 1(2).
Qolbi, A., & Sukmana, R. (2022). Determinants Of Student’s Intention To Online Cash Waqf Using Modification Of Technology Acceptance Model. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 9(1).
Robbins, R., Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1966). Religion and Society in Tension. Sociological Analysis, 27(3). https://doi.org/10.2307/3710391
Sadeq, A. M. (2002). Waqf, perpetual charity and poverty alleviation. International Journal of Social Economics, 29(1–2). https://doi.org/10.1108/03068290210413038
Sakti, M. R. P., Bin Mohd Thas Thaker, H., Qoyum, A., & Qizam, I. (2016). DETERMINANTS OF CASH WAQF CONTRIBUTION IN KLANG VALLEY AND SELANGOR: A SEM APPROACH. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v2i1.593
Sapir, A. S. B., RUSLAN, R., & Ahmad Tarusan, S. A. (2023). Attitude towards Cash Waqf Contribution among Malaysians. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 5. https://doi.org/10.54821/uiecd.1117797
Sati, A., & Tambunan, S. (2025). Management of Waqf Assets for the Welfare of the Community in the Perspectives of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah: A Case Study on Muhammadiyah Institution. Samarah, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.11839
Shiddiqy, M. A.-, Makhrus, M., & Wibowo, M. G. (2024). Cash Waqf Management for Education: Challenges, Solutions and Strategies. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i2.723
Shukor, S. A., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude towards participation in cash WAQF: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(S1).
Usman, M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2023). Funding higher education through waqf: a lesson from Malaysia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0217
Wan, C., Shen, G. Q., & Choi, S. (2017). Experiential and instrumental attitudes: Interaction effect of attitude and subjective norm on recycling intention. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.02.006
Willy, D. K., & Ngare, L. W. (2021). Analysis of participation in collective action initiatives for addressing unilateral agri-environmental externalities. Environmental Science and Policy, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.12.013
Zabri, M. Z. M., & Mohammed, M. O. (2018). Examining the behavioral intention to participate in a Cash Waqf-Financial Cooperative-Musharakah Mutanaqisah home financing model. Managerial Finance, 44(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-05-2017-0189
Zikmund, W. G., Babin, B. J., Editorial, V. P., Calhoun, J. W., Thomas, J., Assistant, E., Shelton, S., Kanakes, K., & Fuller-jacobsen, B. (2010). Exploring Marketing Research. In Sout Western Pub.

Published

2026-08-26

Versions

Issue

Section

Articles