Enhancement of Fine Motor Skills Through the Smudging Technique in Group A Children at TKIT Al-Hidayah Subang
Abstract views: 50
PDF downloads: 53
Keywords:
smudging technique; fine motor skills;early childhoodAbstract
This study aimed to improve the fine motor skills of children aged 4-5 years through the smudging technique (usap abur) in Group A of TKIT Al-Hidayah Subang. The study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, consisting of two cycles: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The participants were 12 children. Data were collected through observation and documentation, then analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results showed a significant improvement in fine motor skills at each stage: classical mastery increased from 25.00% in the pre-action stage to 66.67% in Cycle I and reached 100.00% in Cycle II. These findings indicate that the smudging technique effectively enhances hand-eye coordination, finger flexibility, accuracy, and children's independence in completing learning activities. Therefore, the smudging technique can be used as an alternative learning strategy to improve fine motor skills in early childhood education.
Downloads
References
Armstrong-Carter, E., Sulik, M. J., Siyal, S., Yousafzai, A. K., & Obradović, J. (2021). Early and concurrent home stimulation: Unique and indirect links with fine motor skills among 4-year-old children. Developmental Psychology, 57(6), 888–899.
Azizah, S. N., Sari, R. S., & Ratnasari, F. F. (2023). Stimulasi untuk perkembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Nusantara Hasana Journal, 2(11), 71–76.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.
Ditha, Y. A. M., Kartika, W. I., & Heriansyah, M. (2025). Optimalisasi kemampuan motorik halus pada anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui kegiatan finger painting. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 9(4), 1087–1092.
Etnawati, S. (2022). Implementasi teori Vygotsky terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Jurnal Pendidikan, 22(2), 130–138.
Hamdian, M. A., Robingatin, R., & Sunanik, S. (2021). Peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan finger painting. BOCAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dan Kemanusiaan Borneo, 1(1), 29–37.
Haryani, W., Sugianti, N. O., & Rozie, F. (2023). Strategi guru dalam pembelajaran keterampilan motorik halus anak usia 5-6 tahun. Journal of Early Childhood Education and Research (JECER).
Husaen, R. R. (2024). Peran stimulasi dini terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar dan halus anak usia dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(7), 1128–1137.
Iqbal, M. S., Oktaviyana, C., & Yurningsih, D. (2025). Pengaruh mewarnai usap abur pada pengembangan motorik halus anak prasekolah. Journal of Public Health Innovation.
Izza, S. N., & Fitrianingtyas, A. (2025). Peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus melalui kegiatan usap abur pada anak kelompok A. Early Childhood Education and Development Journal.
Kemendikbud. (2014). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 137 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The action research planner: Doing critical participatory action research. Springer.
Khofifah, N., Wisudaningsih, E. T., & Purnamasari, D. A. F. (2025). Improving fine motor development through paper clay media in early childhood. Journal of Childhood Development.
Kholilah, I., & Mayar, F. (2024). Pengaruh kegiatan usap abur terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(2), 2341–2352.
Khotimah, K., & Agustini, A. (2023). Implementasi teori perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget pada anak usia dini. Al Tahdzib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, 2(1), 11–20.
Kurniawan, A., Fayola, A. D., Kolong, J., & Juniati, S. (2023). Penelitian tindakan kelas. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
Mayar, F., Fitri, R. A., & Isratati, Y. (2022). Analisis pembelajaran seni melalui finger painting pada anak usia dini. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(4), 2795–2801.
Pranitasari, P., & Aulina, C. N. (2025). Meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan usap abur kelompok A di TK 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Jajag. Journal of Education Research.
Ramadani, A., & Akbari. (2024). Pengaruh finger painting terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 4–5 tahun. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(4), 1123–1135.
Sopiah,C., Syarif, M.Arief., Al Qathi, Zavvira Sabrina & Kariem, Anjelina. Pelatihan Proyek Kreatif: Menciptakan Mediapembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Anak Usia Dini Pada Guru PAUD Kab. Cirebon. Jurnal Widya Laksmi, DOI : 10.59458/jwl.v5i2.183, file:///C:/Users/asuse/Downloads/179-Article%20Text-1211-1-10-20250727%20(1).pdf
Suradin, A., & Wahyuningsih, E. T. (2023). Perkembangan kemampuan motorik anak usia dini. Saliha: Pendidikan dan Agama Islam, 6(1), 44–60.
Wahyuningsih, S., Wahyuni, S., & Siregar, R. (2023). Pengembangan motorik halus anak usia dini melalui kegiatan finger painting. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 991–1000.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Cucun Nurhasanah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
-
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons 4.0 International license. The terms of the license are:
Share— copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt— remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons License.that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal
2. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Jurnal Kiddo is licensed under a Creative Commons
n Access).












