Kritik Terhadap Konsep Maslahat Gus Ulil Dalam Eksploitasi Lingkungan Raja Ampat Perspektif Tafsir Maqasidi
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Keywords:
Environmental Ethics; Hifz al-Bi'ah; Interpretation of Maqasid; Maslahat; Raja Ampat
Abstract
Studi ini meneliti konsep maslahat dalam pemikiran Gus Ulil Abshar Abdalla dan mengkritik penerapannya dalam konteks eksploitasi lingkungan di Raja Ampat melalui pendekatan interpretasi maqasid terhadap ayat-ayat ekologi Al-Qur'an. Kerusakan lingkungan di Raja Ampat seringkali dilegitimasi oleh narasi pembangunan dan kesejahteraan umum, sehingga menimbulkan isu normatif mengenai batasan etis penggunaan konsep maslahat dalam kebijakan publik Islam. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan studi literatur dengan analisis tematik ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, analisis isi wacana pemikiran Gus Ulil, dan kerangka maqasid al-syari'ah sebagai alat evaluasi normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan maslahat Gus Ulil yang fleksibel dan rasional memiliki kekuatan untuk menanggapi dinamika sosial, tetapi cenderung antroposentris dan belum sepenuhnya mempertimbangkan etika ekologi. Melalui interpretasi maqasid, perlindungan lingkungan (hifz al-bi'ah) ditekankan sebagai batasan normatif yang tidak dapat dinegosiasikan dalam klaim manfaat pembangunan. Studi ini menawarkan rekonstruksi konsep maslahat berdasarkan maqasid ekologis sebagai kontribusi teoretis terhadap wacana Islam kontemporer tentang keberlanjutan lingkungan dan keadilan antar generasi.
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Khan, Muhammad Imran, and Ahmad Raza. “The Role of Maqasid al-Shariah in Achieving Justice and Public Welfare.” Al Meezan, vol. 2, no. 1, 2022, hal. 16–22.
Khasani, Fahim. “Khilāfah, Taskhīr, and Sustainability: Reconstructing Islamic Eco-Theology through Al-Qurțubī’s Tafsir.” ISTIFHAM: Journal Of Islamic Studies, (October 17, 2025): 100–111. https://doi.org/10.71039/istifham.v3i2.111.
Khuluq, M. Khusnul, and Asmuni Asmuni. “Hifz al-Bi’ah as Part of Maqashid al-Shari’ah and Its Relevance in the Context of Global Climate Change.” Indonesian Journal of Interdisciplinary Islamic Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, Feb. 2025, hal. 155–174, https://doi.org/10.20885/ijiis.vol7.iss2.art3
Kurniawan, Achmad Alfan, & Fadlillah, Istiqomah. From Anthropocentric to Ecocentric Jurisprudence: A Maqasid-Based Reconstruction of Islamic Environmental Ethics toward Intergenerational Equity. Al’Adalah: Journal of Islamic Studies, (2025) 28(2), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.35719/aladalah.v28i2.666
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Mashadi, Ali Imron. “Teologi Islam Kontemporer dan Etika Lingkungan: Pendekatan Maqasid dalam Mewujudkan Keberlanjutan.” FADZAT: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah . 2025.5 (2): 211–245.
Masyhuri, A. A., Bakir, M., Ulya, M., & Jawwas, F. A. Human-Centered Digital Transformation: Qur’anic Principles for Sustainable Development. Syahadah: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur’an dan Keislaman, (2025) 13(2), 17–34. https://ejournal.unisi.ac.id/index.php/syahadah
Matsna Afwi Nadia and M. Riyan Hidayat. “FIQH LINGKUNGAN: ANALISIS ATAS QS. AR-RUM’ [30]: 41 PRESPEKTIF MAQASIDI.” At-Tahfidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir 5, no. 1 (November 2023): 34–48. https://doi.org/10.53649/at-tahfidz.v5i1.360.
Rahman, A. Fiqh lingkungan: Analisis atas QS. Ar-Rum [30]: 41 perspektif maqasidi. At-Tahfidz: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, (November 2023): 34–48. 5(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.53649/at-tahfidz.v5i1.360.
Zaini, Muh., and Nur Fazillah Milawati. “Analisis Eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam dalam Penambangan Pasir di Lombok Timur Perspektif Hifzul al-Bi’ah.” Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society 4, no. 2 (July 2025): 248–263. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjrs.v4i2.509.
Mir, Mustansir. “Language.” The Blackwell Companion to the Qur’ān, edited by Andrew Rippin, Blackwell Publishing, 2006, pp. 88–106. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470751428.
Mizani, Hilmi, and Muhniansyah Arasyid Mahani. “Memelihara Fitrah Manusia Melalui Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga.” Al-Falah: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman dan Kemasyarakatan 22, no. 2 (January 2023): 245–260. https://doi.org/10.47732/alfalahjikk.v22i2.206.
Muhammad Aziz, Sholikah, Abdul Hadi, and Abdul Ghofur. “Reconstruction of Maqashid Shari’ah Perspective Muhammad Thahir Ibn ’Assyria: Efforts to Re-Discuss Sharia with Reality.” Jurnal Hukum Islam 17, no. 2 (December 2019): 231–49. https://doi.org/10.28918/jhi.v17i2.2396.
Muhammad Zuardi, Ahmad Kholil, Amrin, and Ishma Amelia. “Transformation of the Concept of Maslahah in Sustainable Islamic Finance: A Hermeneutic Analysis of al-Ghazali’s Thoughts and Ash-Syatibi.” Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 26, no. 01 (July 2025): 211–28. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v26i01.9616.
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