The Effect of Morphological Structure on Clarifying the Meanings of Divine Authority in Surah Al-Mulk

Abstract

The Qur’an presents the concept of divine authority through various approaches that integrate theological exposition, linguistic structure, and rhetorical context. Surah Al-Mulk represents a comprehensive and clear model in highlighting this concept. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of morphological structure on determining the meanings of divine authority through an analysis of the nominal and verbal forms found in verses 1–5 of Surah Al-Mulk. This research employs a descriptive analytical method that combines exegetical description with linguistic analysis. The findings reveal that the term al-mulk is a singular noun indicating a state of possession, and its definite form signifies the absolute ownership of Allah Almighty. Accordingly, the concept of divine authority is founded upon true and absolute sovereignty. The meaning of divine authority is also reflected in the verb khalaqa (to create), which indicates the perfection of divine power, as Allah is Omnipotent over all things. Furthermore, divine authority in the universe is manifested through the integration of the perfection of creation, the completeness of adornment, and the reinforcement of faith in absolute divine power, which encompasses wisdom and governance.