ALTRUISME MULTIDIMENSI DALAM ERA DIGITAL: TRANSFORMASI SPIRITUALITAS DAN SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL MELALUI SEDEKAH ONLINE
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Keywords:
altruisme, digital, sedekah online
Abstract
Digital transformation has significantly reshaped Islamic philanthropy practices, particularly in the realm of charity (sadaqah). This article explores online giving as a form of multidimensional altruism that encompasses spiritual, social, economic, and psychological dimensions. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach through content analysis and literature review, this study examines the role of social media, Muslim influencers, and digital platforms such as Kitabisa.com in shaping the culture of charitable giving among digital Muslim communities. The findings reveal that online charity serves not only as an efficient tool for wealth distribution but also as a contemporary medium for expressing practical spirituality and fostering new forms of cross-boundary social solidarity. However, the transformation also brings ethical and spiritual challenges, particularly concerning intention and authenticity of giving in automated or publicly exposed systems. This article advocates for a reflective approach to the design of Islamic philanthropic technologies to ensure that they remain spiritually meaningful as well as functionally effective.
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References
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Makhrus, M, and Encep Saepudin. “Gerakan Filantropi Islam Berbasis Media Sosial Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 1906. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8911.
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Adzkiya, Ubbadul. “Analisis Maqashid Al-Syariah Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam Dan Pancasila.” JESI (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia) 10, no. 1 (2020): 23. https://doi.org/10.21927/jesi.2020.10(1).23-35.
Ahsan, Wildan Nadiyal, and Diky Faqih Maulana. “Kitabisa. Com Sebagai Sebuah Sistem Sosio-Religio-Teknis Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah.” IN RIGHT: Jurnal Agama Dan Hak Azazi Manusia 10, no. 1 (2021): 113–28.
Al-Mubarok, Fauzi, and Ahmad Buchori Muslim Buchori Muslim. “Kesalehan Sosial Melalui Pendidikan Filantropi Islam.” JIEBAR: Journal of Islamic Education: Basic and Applied Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–15.
ALFAUZI, Abdulfakhmi, and Achma Hendra SETIAWAN. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Sedekah Online Masyarakat Melalui Platform Crowdfunding Di Kota Semarang.” UNDIP: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis, 2020.
Anwar, Mustofa, and Sykron M Aziz. “Aktualisasi Infak Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi Umat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19.” Al-Musthofa: Journal of Sharia Economics 6, no. 1 (2023): 74–87. https://doi.org/10.58518/al-musthofa.v6i1.1680.
Armstrong‐Carter, Emma, and Eva H Telzer. “Advancing Measurement and Research on Youths’ Prosocial Behavior in the Digital Age.” Child Development Perspectives 15, no. 1 (2021): 31–36.
Aziz, Abdul, Halimatus Sa’diyyah, Abu Hasan Mubarok, Kukuh Wibowo, Adistia Octaliadi, Kania Soraya, Karkus Mehan, and Suryo Dwi Pranoto. “Agama Dan Solidaritas Sosial Di Era Industri 4.0 Dan Masyarakat 5.0.” LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan 16, no. 2 (2022): 295–314.
Bauman, Zygmunt. Liquid Modernity. John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
Bunt, Gary R. “Islamic Spirituality and the Internet.” The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Islamic Spirituality, 2022, 496–514.
Campbell, Heidi D. “The Relationship between Facebook Use and Religiosity among Emerging Adults.” University of South Carolina, 2012.
Castells, Manuel. Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
Chua, Vincent, and Barry Wellman. “Networked Individualism, East Asian Style.” In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, 2016.
Dirie, Khadar Ahmed, Md. Mahmudul Alam, and Selamah Maamor. “Islamic Social Finance for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda.” International Journal of Ethics and Systems 40, no. 4 (January 1, 2024): 676–98. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2022-0317.
Faiza, Nurlaili Adkhi Rizfa. Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk Sebagai Pembiayaan Pemulihan Bencana Alam Di Indonesia. Skripsi: UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2019. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/id/eprint/33325.
Faiza, Nurlaili Adkhi Rizfa, Syarifudin Syarifudin, and Fira Nurafini. “Integrasi Keuangan Sosial (ZISWAF) Dan Bisnis Pesantren Dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial-Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Jawa Timur.” Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam 6, no. 1 (April 2023): 154–65. https://doi.org/10.26740/JEKOBI.V6N1.P154-165.
Fuadah, Zakiyatul. “Eksplorasi Nilai Altruisme Dan Praktik Filantropi Islam Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Bimas Islam 14, no. 2 (2021): 459–83. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v14i2.431.
Gomez-Lavin, Javier, and Matthew Rachar. “Morality, Friendship, and Collective Action.” Journal of Social Ontology 10, no. 1 (2024): 1–45.
Harahap, Solehuddin. “Siyasah Syari’iyah Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2022): 112–27.
Hasan, Rashedul, and Siti Alawiah Siraj. “Complexities of Waqf Development in Bangladesh.” Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research 4, no. 3 (2016): 1–10.
Hasan, Zainol. “Manusia Dalam Perspektif Fungsi Transendental.” Tadris 12, no. 2 (2017): 30–34.
Herdiana, Nurwan Rifai, and Minto Yuwono. “Mendorong Inovasi Filantropi Digital: Peran Strategi Kreatif Dan Influencer Dakwah Terhadap Keberhasilan Program Sedekah Qur’ani Di Laz Yuk Peduli.” JIMU: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner 3, no. 02 (2025): 1100–1108.
Hidayat, Mansur. “Sedekah Online Yusuf Mansur: Otoritas Dan Bahasa Agama Di Media Sosial.” FIKRAH 6, no. 1 (2018): 1–24.
Humaidi, Humaidi, Umar Umar, Muhammad Ruslan Abdullah, and Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa. “Comparative Study of Zakat Funds Collection Through Manual Fundraising and Digital Fundraising in Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 8, no. 1 (2022): 347–51.
Irwansyah, Irwansyah. “Ulama and Islamic Philanthropy in Contemporary Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Ulama 1, no. 1 (2023): 36–50. https://doi.org/10.30821/jiu.v1i1.6.
Jannah, Aulia Oktafiana Raudlatul, Ahmad Syamsu Rizal, and Nurti Budiyanti. “Fenomena Sedekah Online Dalam Perspektif Islam _.” Jurnal Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2019.
Julistia, Rini. “Kebahagiaan Ditinjau Dari Perilaku Bersedekah: Suatu Kajian Psikologi Islam.” Jurnal Psikologi Terapan [JPT] 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://buletin-alilmu.net/.
Kailani, Najib, and Martin Slama. “Accelerating Islamic Charities in Indonesia: Zakat, Sedekah and the Immediacy of Social Media.” South East Asia Research 28, no. 1 (2020): 70–86.
Khoirunnisa, Ana, Fathur Rohman, Hilda Aulya Azizah, Devi Ardianti, Arinta Lailatul Maghfiroh, and Aditya Muhammad Noor. “Islam in the Midst of AI (Artificial Intelligence) Struggles: Between Opportunities and Threats.” SUHUF 35, no. 1 (2023): 26–30.
Mahmud, Mekwok Bt, Nor Amni Bazilah Bt Mohd Zain, and Raudlotul Firdaus Bt Fatah Yasin. “Participation of Muslim Women in Islamic Philanthropy in Digital Era: Malaysian Experience.” Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies 15, no. 2 (2019): 165–86.
Makhrus, M, and Encep Saepudin. “Gerakan Filantropi Islam Berbasis Media Sosial Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 9, no. 2 (2023): 1906. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v9i2.8911.
Naisabur, Nanang, Haris Maiza Putra, Chikal Anugrah Putra Naisabur, Diana Farid, and Hisam Ahyani. “Islamic Philanthropy Fiqh in Modern Context.” Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah 10, no. 1 (2023): 24–35.
Nasution, Edi Marjan, Marliyah, and Saparuddin Siregar. “Konsep Dan Prinsip Keuangan Sosial Islam.” Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Pajak 24, no. 2 (2024): 1–10.
O’Brien, Martin, Sue Penna, and Colin Hay. Theorising Modernity: Reflexivity, Environment & Identity in Giddens’ Social Theory. Routledge, 2014.
Rafsanjani, Anugerah Zakya, and Yoga Irama. “Islam Dan Society 5.0: Pembacaan Ulang Teologi Islam Perspektif Mohammed Arkoun Di Era Digital.” KACA (Karunia Cahaya Allah): Jurnal Dialogis Ilmu Ushuluddin 12, no. 2 (2022): 115–33.
Restanti, Yani Dwi. Moneter Dan Perbankan Konvensional & Syariah. Malang: Media Nusantara Creative, 2018.
Sapa, Nasrullah Bin, Muslimin Kara, and Syaharuddin. “Altruisme Dalam Sistem Ekonomi Islam: Memaksimalkan Nilai Spiritual Dan Ketahanan Sosial Dalam Pandemi Covid-19.” Jurnal Iqtisaduna 6, no. 2 (2020): 149.
Syarif, Maria Ulfah, Husaini Husaini, and Muh. Qodri Syarif Ilham. “MEMAKNAI PERINTAH ṢADAQAH DALAM ALQURAN PADA TATARAN KEHIDUPAN MODERASI BERAGAMA (Telaah Makna Lafaz Ṣadaqah Dalam Ayat Alquran).” Jurnal Al-Kharaj: Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Muamalah, Dan Hukum Ekonomi 2, no. 2 (2022): 87–112. https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v2i2.3243.
Taylor, Charles. A Secular Age. Harvard university press, 2007.
Thalgi, Mohammad Jaber. “Altruism and Social Cohesion: An Islamic Perspective of Charitable Acts for Sustainable Development.” Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 14, no. 2 (2024): 42–62. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.142.04.
We Are Social. “Digital 2024: Indonesia Overview Report,” 2024, 136. https://n9.cl/5udw2.
Published
2025-11-20
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