ZAINI, Achmad; SYA’IE, Akhmad Najibul Khairi; BAHAR, Moh. Syaeful; RIZA, Achmad Kemal; FANANI, Aris. Migration Ecosystem Vulnerability and Protection Gaps: A Critical Policy Analysis of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Saudi Arabia. KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 1, p. 251–280, 2026. DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v34i1.22596. Disponível em: https://ejournal.uinmadura.ac.id/index.php/karsa/article/view/22596. Acesso em: 18 aug. 2026.