A Critical Appraisal of Product Innovation in Islamic Banking: Navigating Market Pressures, Ensuring Shariah Compliance, and Advancing the Objectives of Maqasid al-Shariah
Abstract views: 52
,
PDF downloads: 44
Abstract
This article presents a critical evaluation of product innovation in Islamic banking, focusing on the imbalance between market demands, sharia compliance, and the realization of maqashid al-shariah. The study aims to assess the extent to which Islamic banking innovations can maintain a balanced integration of commercial objectives, legal-formal compliance, and the substantive values of maqashid. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach through case studies of several Islamic banks in Indonesia, the research gathers data from annual reports and strategic publications. Analysis is conducted using the Maqashid-Based Innovation Evaluation Model (MBIEM), which encompasses three core dimensions: market orientation, sharia compliance, and alignment with maqashid. Findings reveal a significant gap between formalistic compliance and the actual implementation of maqashid. Value-based innovations such as qardhul hasan financing and digital zakat platforms are found to better embody maqashid values than products driven solely by legal-formal considerations. The study recommends reinforcing maqashid-oriented regulations, involving the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) early in product development, enhancing the multidisciplinary competencies of human resources, and developing a substance-based sharia audit framework. With these strategies, Islamic banking innovations are expected to become more ethical, inclusive, and sustainable, while fulfilling their socio-economic role in accordance with Islamic principles
Downloads
References
Abdurrahman, Abdurrahman. 2025. “Examining the Impact of Digital Transformation on Digital Product Innovation Performance in Banking Industry through the Integration of Resource-Based View and Dynamic Capabilities.” Journal of Strategy & Innovation 36 (1): 200540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsinno.2025.200540.
Abiola-adams, Olayinka, Chima Azubuike, Aumbur Kwaghter Sule, and Richard Okon. 2025. “Integrating Asset and Liability Management with Islamic Finance : A Strategic Framework for Global Financial Institutions.” Gulf Journal of Advance Business Research 3 (1): 128–42. https://doi.org/10.51594/gjabr.v3i1.70.
Adnan, Nurul Ilyana Muhd, Nik Abdul Rahim Nik Abdul Ghani, Hisam Ahyani, Syamsudin Syamsudin, Irfan Soleh, Memet Slamet, Naeli Mutmainah, Sérgio António Neves Lousada, and Trianah Sofiani. 2025. “Leveraging Qardhul Hasan Practices From Zakat Funds for Sustainable Development: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective and Its Contribution To Sdgs in Malaysia.” Journal of Lifestyle and SDG’S Review 5 (2): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe04016.
Ahyani, Hisam, Sérgio António Neves Lousada, Ending Solehudin, Naelul Azmi, Imron Hamzah, and Ahmad Suganda. 2025. “Building Progressive Islamic Law in Zakat Distribution To Support Sustainable Development Goals: A Maqasid Sharia Perspective in Indonesia.” Journal of Lifestyle and SDG’S Review 5 (2): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730X.SDGsReview.v5.n02.pe04071.
Akmar, Arni. 2020. “Is Islamic Banking in Malaysia Lagging Behind in Fintech?” The International Journal of Business & Management 8 (6): 392–418. https://doi.org/10.24940/theijbm/2020/v8/i6/bm2006-026.
Al-Obaid, Alaa. 2024. “Evaluation of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Services from Islamic Sharia Perspective: An Analytical Jurisprudence Study.” Jurnal Fiqh 21 (2): 253–92.
Alamm, Shahed Md, Zahiduzzaman Zahid, Nazmin Naher Nipa, and Ibrahim Khalil. 2025. “Harnessing FinTech and Islamic Finance for Climate Resilience : A Sustainable Future Through Islamic Social Finance and Microfinance.” Humanities and Social Sciences 13 (3): 207–18.
Alhammadi, Salah, Khaled O. Alotaibi, and Dzikri F. Hakam. 2022. “Analysing Islamic Banking Ethical Performance from Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah Perspective: Evidence from Indonesia.” Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment 12 (4): 1171–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1848179.
Alkhan, Ahmed Mansoor, and M. Kabir Hassan. 2021. “Does Islamic Microfinance Serve Maqāsid Al-Shari’a?” Borsa Istanbul Review 21 (1): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.07.002.
An, Hui, Hanyu Rao, Ruihui Xu, and Huaxi Zhang. 2025. “Financial Regulation and Innovation Dynamics: The China Banking Wealth Management Case.” Pacific Basin Finance Journal 92 (February): 102781. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2025.102781.
Anisykurlillah, Indah, Prabowo Yudo Jayanto, Hasan Mukhibad, and Umi Widyastuti. 2020. “Examining the Role of Sharia Supervisory Board Attributes in Reducing Financial Statement Fraud by Islamic Banks.” Banks and Bank Systems 15 (3): 106–16. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.15(3).2020.10.
Arfan, Abbas, Iklil Athroz Arfan, Abdulrahman Alkoli, and Ramadhita Ramadhita. 2024. “The Implementation of Maqashid Sharia: Heterogeneity of Scholars’ Fatwas Towards Islamic Banking Contracts.” Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 32 (1): 105–28. https://doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v32i1.32170.
Aziz, Muhammad Ridhwan AB. 2022. “Digital Transformation Through Islamic Digital Banking For Financial Inclusion.” In Proceeding of International Conference on Science and Technology, 12–19. https://doi.org/10.36378/internationalconferenceuniks.v0i0.2818.
Aziz, Muhammad Ridhwan Ab., Mohd Zalisham Jali, Mohd Nazri Mohd Noor, Syahnaz Sulaiman, Mohd Shukor Harun, and Muhammad Zakirol Izat Mustafar. 2023. “Islamic Digital Banking Based on Maqasid Al-Shariah for Financial Inclusion: A Proposed Framework.” I-IECONS e-Proceedings, 289–306. https://doi.org/10.33102/iiecons.v10i1.84.
Bakhouche, A, T El Ghak, and M Alshiab. 2022. “Does Islamicity Matter for the Stability of Islamic Banks in Dual Banking Systems?” Heliyon 8 (4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09245.
Bakti, Fauzia P, Abd Shomad, Trisadini P Usanti, and Prawitra Thalib. 2022. “The Urgency of Sharia Maqashid in the Development of Mudharabah Contract in Sharia Banking.” International Journal of … 9 (7): 266–75. https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/3895%0Ahttps://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/viewFile/3895/3403.
Benamraoui, Abdelhafid, Tantawy Moussa, and Mostafa Hussien Alsohagy. 2023. “Islamic Banks’ Sharia Compliance Disclosure: An International Evidence.” Accounting Research Journal 36 (4–5): 327–48. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-07-2022-0157.
Caprian, Iurie. 2023. “The Application of Artificial Intelligence for the Purpose of Combating Bank Fraud.” The Problems of Economy 2 (56): 204–12. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2023-2-204-212.
Chelhi, K, M El Hachloufi, M Elfar, A Eddaoui, and A Marzak. 2020. “Application of Data Mining for Modeling of an Islamic Financial Product (Murabaha) Return Risk in a Macroeconomic Context.” International Journal of … 4 (1): 19–27.
Chowdhury, Oishi, Md Al Samiul Amin Rishat, Md Al-Amin, and Md Hanif Bin Azam. 2023. “The Decentralized Shariah-Based Banking System in Bangladesh Using Block-Chain Technology.” International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business 15 (3): 12–28. https://doi.org/10.5815/ijieeb.2023.03.02.
Fayyad, Mahmoud. 2023. “Reconstructing Lease-to-Own Contracts: A Contemporary Approach to Islamic Banking Standards.” Heliyon 9 (9): e19319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19319.
Faza’, Mustafa, and Nemer Badwan. 2024. “Compliance of Sharia Audit in Banks and Islamic Financial Institutions in Palestine: A Literature Review.” JIEFES: Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies Volume 5 (1): 42–66.
Fikri, Arif, Fuji Alia Rahma, Rudi Santoso, and Rita Zaharah. 2024. “Derivative Transactions on Sharia Hedging (Al-Tahawwuth Al-Islami Era 5.0 Perspective of Sharia Economic Law.” KnE Social Sciences 2024 (2024): 338–46. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i2.14992.
Firdaus, Beni, Fauzan Fauzan, Endri Yenti, Ferdi Yufriadi, Rahmiati Rahmiati, and Abdullah A Afifi. 2024. “Buy Now Pay Later Transactions (BNPL) In Indonesia: Implications For Maqasid Shariah In The Digital Era.” Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies 10 (2): 130–46.
Fisol, Wan Nazjmi Mohamed, Yusuf Haji-othman, and Akli Ahmad. 2020. “The Engineering of Islamic Financial Products Through the Fundamental of the Maqasid Al- Shari ‘ Ah.” Journal of Critical Reviews 7 (4): 2384–89. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.04.370.
Fitriana, Ratna, Agung Yulianto, and Badingatus Solikhah. 2019. “Are Characteristics of Sharia Supervisory Boards Able to Improve the Performance of Islamic Banking?” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research 1 (1): 1. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2019.1.1.3753.
Ghezal, Mohamed, and Faycal Chiad. 2020. “Adopting Mobile Banking Technology To Achieve Financial Inclusion In Islamic Countries.” https://easychair.org/publications/preprint/H5Xw.
Gyau, Emmanuel Baffour, Michael Appiah, Bright Akwasi Gyamfi, Theodoria Achie, and Muhammad Abubakr Naeem. 2024. “Transforming Banking: Examining the Role of AI Technology Innovation in Boosting Banks Financial Performance.” International Review of Financial Analysis 96 (PB): 103700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103700.
Hamsin, Muhammad Khaeruddin, Abdul Halim, Rizaldy Anggriawan, and Hilda Lutfiani. 2023. “Sharia E-Wallet: The Issue of Sharia Compliance and Data Protection.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 17 (1): 53–68. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7633.
Harahap, Darwis, Ahmad Afandi, and Try Mahendra Siregar. 2023. “The Islamic Banking Customers’ Intention To Use Digital Banking Services: An Indonesian Study.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 9 (3): 533–58. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v9i3.1673.
Harrieti, Nun. 2018. “The Use of Hybrid Contract in the Innovation of Islamic Banking Product.” Hasanuddin Law Review 4 (1): 68–80. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v4i1.1208.
Hasanuddin, Hasanuddin, Nisrina Mutiara Dewi, Gine Putri Pertiwi, and Febry Wijayanti. 2022. “Hybrid Contract in Islamic Financial Services.” Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah 14 (1): 111–28. https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v14i1.25692.
Hasbi, M. Zidny Nafi’, and Ipuk Widayanti. 2021. “Analysis of Ijarah Contract Service Innovations in Sharia Banking Transactions.” In Annual International Conference on Islamic Economics and Business (AICIEB), 1:282–90. https://doi.org/10.18326/aicieb.v1i0.1.
He, Siyi, Qinglu Jin, and Sirui Wu. 2025. “The Real Effect of Shadow Banking Regulation on Corporate Innovation: Evidence from Conduit Business.” Pacific Basin Finance Journal 90 (December 2024): 102656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2024.102656.
Hodula, Martin. 2024. “Beyond Innovation: Fintech Credit and Its Ripple Effects on Traditional Banking Profitability.” Finance Research Letters 63 (March): 105307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2024.105307.
Hu, Yilin. 2023. “Interest-Driven and Legal Supervision Innovation of the Capital Pool Model in Chinese Banking Financial Products.” Heliyon 9 (5): e16181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16181.
Ichsan, Muchammad, Fadia Fitriyanti, Kusumaningdiah Retno Setiorini, and Adam Ma’abdeh Al-Qudah. 2024. “Digitalization of Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Justification and Compliance to Sharia Principles.” Jurnal Media Hukum 31 (2): 244–61. https://doaj.org/article/00129204fb494233a632d4881affef24.
Ishak, Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat, and Fathullah Asni. 2020. “The Role of Maqasid Al-Shariʿah in Applying Fiqh Muamalat into Modern Islamic Banking in Malaysia.” Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research 11 (9): 2137–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2019-0224.
Judijanto, Loso, Mega Ilhamiwati, Rais Abdullah, Indah Winarni, and K M T Lasmiatun. 2025. “Implementation of Fatwa DSN-MUI as a Basis for Regulation in Islamic Finance in Indonesia.” West Science Islamic Studies 3 (01): 12–18.
Khalil, Muhammad Nadeem, and Talat Hussain. 2022. “Qualitative Analysis of Maqasid Al Shariah Based Model in Islamic Banks: A Way Forward.” Journal of Economic Impact 4 (2): 83–90. https://doi.org/10.52223/jei4022210.
Kilic, Gökmen, and Yavuz Turkan. 2023. “The Emergence of Islamic Fintech and Its Applications.” International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies 9 (2): 212–36. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1328087.
Kumar, Jaspreet. 2024. “The Transformative Role of Mobile Applications in Digital Banking : A Comprehensive Analysis of Customer Engagement and Service Evolution.” International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology 10 (6): 1675–84.
Liu, Xiaohua, and Qiuhan Zhao. 2024. “Banking Competition, Credit Financing and the Efficiency of Corporate Technology Innovation.” International Review of Financial Analysis 94 (March): 103248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103248.
Mancuso, Ilaria, Antonio Messeni Petruzzelli, Umberto Panniello, and Giovanni Vaia. 2025. “Business Model Innovation in the Banking Sector: How Digital Technologies Transform Innovation Drivers in Value Mechanisms Innovations.” Journal of Engineering and Technology Management - JET-M 75 (December 2024): 101858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2024.101858.
Mergaliyev, Arman, Mehmet Asutay, Alija Avdukic, and Yusuf Karbhari. 2021. “Higher Ethical Objective (Maqasid Al-Shari’ah) Augmented Framework for Islamic Banks: Assessing Ethical Performance and Exploring Its Determinants.” Journal of Business Ethics 170 (4): 797–834. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04331-4.
Milena, Wannes, and Alberto Stefan. 2024. “Enhancing ESG Performance in Islamic Banks : The Impact of Shari ’ Ah Governance Quality Across Countries” 1 (2): 158–74.
Mohieldin, Mahmoud, and D Hamzah. 2022. “Islamic Finance in OIC Countries and Sustainability.” Transnational Dispute Management 19 (6): 1–16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366575612.
Muhammad, Rifqi, and Rima Lanaula. 2019. “Challenges of Islamic Supervisory in The Islamic Financial Technology Industry.” Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 10 (2): 311–38. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2019.10.2.3400.
Mulyati, Lesmi, and Supriaman Supriaman. 2024. “Comparative Analysis of the Islamic Banking Financial Performance before and after Collaboration in Financing Distribution with Islamic Fintech: A Study of Mega Islamic Bank.” South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management 6 (03): 59–70. https://doi.org/10.36346/sarjbm.2024.v06i03.003.
Mursyid, Mursyid, Alias Candra, Lamtana Lamtana, and Yahya Saputra. 2022. “PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SHARIA AND CONVENTIONAL BANKS WITH MAQASHID SHARIA: CASE STUDY OF INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA IN 2016-2020.” JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY 57 (4): 185–90.
Nan, Mohd Mat Supian, and Rusni Hassan. 2024. “Effective Implementation of Shariah Compliance Culture in Islamic Banks.” International Journal of Management and Applied Research 11 (2): 140–55.
Nawai, Norhaziah, Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Mohd Dali, and Mahazan Abdul Mutalib @ Taib. 2023. “CREATING SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE B20 COMMUNITIES THROUGH ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.” Labuan Bulletin of International Business & Finance 21 (1): 9–22.
Nordin, Norhafiza, and Zaemah Zainuddin. 2023. “A Review of a Fintech Financing Platform: Potential and Challenges of Islamic Crowdfunding To Entrepreneurs.” International Journal of Islamic Business 8 (1): 79–90. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.5.
Nugraha, Erik, Lucky Nugroho, Citra Novianti Lindra, and Wiwin Sukiati. 2020. “Maqashid Sharia Implementation in Indonesia and Bahrain.” Etikonomi 19 (1): 155–68. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i1.14655.
Okumuş, H. Şaduman. 2024. “Performance Assessment of Participation Banks Based on Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Framework: Evidence from Türkiye.” Borsa Istanbul Review 24 (4): 806–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2024.04.011.
Puad, Noor Aimi Mohamad, Zurina Shafii, and Nurdianawati Irwani Abdullah. 2020. “The Practices of Risk-Based Internal Shariah Auditing Within Malaysian Takaful Operators: A Multiple Case Study.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences 10 (7): 52–71. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v10-i7/7396.
Rehman, Alishba Fazal ur. 2025. “Waqf As A Tool to Address Poverty , Education , And Healthcare.” Journal of INternational Conference Proceeding (JICP) 7 (3): 756–70.
Riaz, Umair, Bruce Burton, and Anne Fearfull. 2023. “Emotional Propensities and the Contemporary Islamic Banking Industry.” Critical Perspectives on Accounting 94 (March 2022): 102449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2022.102449.
Rusydiana, Aam Slamet, and Mohammad Mahbubi Ali. 2022. “The Application of Maqasid Shariah on Banking Industry.” Maqasid Al-Shariah Review 1 (1). https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v1i1.261.
Saad, Norma Md, Adamu Ahmed Wudil, Md Nazim Uddin, and Yusof Bin Ismail. 2025. “Islamic Microfinance and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Evidence from Bangladesh, Malaysia and Turkey.” International Journal Of Research and Innovation In Social Science (IJRISS) IX (XV): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.
Saleem, Adil, R. M. Ammar Zahid, and Judit Sági. 2025. “Differential Impact of Adopting Islamic Banking: A Quasi-Experimental Approach.” Research in International Business and Finance 76 (February 2025): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2025.102793.
Salleh, Wan Nur Azira Wan Mohamed, Siti Zaleha Abdul Rasid, and Rohaida Basiruddin. 2019. “Towards Transforming Zakat Collection and Distribution Roles Using Digital Wallet in Support of Social Justice and Social Financing.” Open International Journal of Informatics (OIJI) 7 (2): 95–103.
Shahwan, Syahidawati, Safeza Mohd Sapian, Norhazlina Ibrahim, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, Ehsanullah Agha, and Thavamaran Kanesan. 2022. “Ranking the Compliance of Islamic Banking Home Financing Products With Maqasid Shariah Using Ahp.” International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process 14 (3): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v14i3.891.
Shang, Hua, and Yanlin Xing. 2025. “Banking Market Deregulation and Firm Innovation : Evidence from Foreign Bank Entry.” Journal of Banking and Finance, 107471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2025.107471.
Shehadeh, Maha, Anas Ahmad Bani Atta, Thamir Al Barrak, Abdalwali Lutfi, and Mahmaod Alrawad. 2024. “Digital Transformation: An Empirical Analysis of Operational Efficiency, Customer Experience, and Competitive Advantage in Jordanian Islamic Banks.” Uncertain Supply Chain Management 12 (2): 695–708. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.1.015.
Sheikh, Rafiullah, and Khalid Hussain. 2024. “Reimagining Islamic Banking in the Light of Maqasid Shariah.” Qualitative Research in Financial Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2024-0108.
Simonović, Ivana, and Marija Todorović. 2019. “Banking Product and Services Development Projects: The Way To Implement Innovations.” European Project Management Journal 9 (1): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.18485/epmj.2019.9.1.1.
Sutarminingsih, Sutarminingsih, Lukman M Baga, and Imam Teguh Saptono. 2021. “Analysis of Factors Influencing Intensity Use of Mobile Banking Islamic Bank.” International Journal of Research and Review 8 (11): 441–49. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211156.
Syarif, Ahmad Hazas, Nur Sya’adi, and Anggita Fitriyani. 2023. “Analysis Of the Implementation of The Hybrid Contract Murabahah Bil Wakalah Agreement System in Griya Madani Financing Reviewed from Fatwa DSN No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000: Study at PT BPRS Metro Madani, Jatimulyo Branch Office.” Journal of Contemporary Applied Islamic Philanthropy 1 (2): 87–94. https://doi.org/10.62265/jcaip.v1i2.46.
Takidah, Erika, and Salina Kassim. 2022. “The Shariah Compliance of Islamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending Practices in Indonesia: Identification of Issues and the Way Forward.” ICR Journal 13 (1): 72–91. https://doi.org/10.52282/icr.v13i1.830.
Tariq, Manal, Sayeda Zeenat Maryam, and Wasim Abbas Shaheen. 2024. “Cognitive Factors and Actual Usage of Fintech Innovation: Exploring the UTAUT Framework for Digital Banking.” Heliyon 10 (15): e35582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35582.
Vuong, Giang Thi Huong, Walid Barky, and Manh Huu Nguyen. 2025. “Stabilizing the National Banking System through Digital Financial Inclusion, Creative Innovations, and Green Finance in Low-Financially Developed Economies.” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity 11 (1): 100434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100434.
Yahya, Adibah. 2020. “Sharia Fintech Development in Indonesia.” In , 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2020.2302984.
Yasoa’, Mohd Rushdan, Wan Amalina Wan Abdullah, and Wan Anisah Endut. 2022. “Shariah Review and Shariah Audit: Shariah Compliance Tools in Islamic Banks.” Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 7 (21): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v7i21.407.
Yin, Hong, Jingyi Wang, Chuangneng Cai, Zenglian Zhang, and Huina Dong. 2025. “Strong Financial Regulation, Shadow Banking, and Enterprise Innovation Inputs: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Based on the Introduction of the ‘New Regulation on Asset Management.’” International Review of Financial Analysis 99 (January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2025.103949.
Yusmad, Muamar Arafat, Irwansyah Irwansyah, Syamsul Bin Marinsah Azizul, Mukhtaram Ayyub, and MUh. Shadri Kahar Muang. 2024. “Revitalization Supervision Islamic Banking in Enhancement Compliance in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 8 (1): 468–94. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v8i1.20524.
Yustiardhi, Aulia Fitria, Mahdiah Aulia, and Reni Oktavia Permatasari. 2019. “Islamic Contracts for Home Financing: A Comparative Analysis.” International Journal of Management and Applied Research 6 (4): 386–96. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.64.19-030.
Yusuf, Mahmud, Hasanudin Hasanudin, Fathurrahman Azhari, Muhammad Rahmani Abduh, and Sri Ana Farhanah. 2023. “Islamic Banks : Analysis of the Rules of Fiqh on the Fatwa of the National Sharia Board-Indonesian Ulama Council.” International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources 3 (1): 21–37.
Zidna, Rizka Rahmatillah, Sayyidah Syafiqoh, and Bakhrul Huda. 2024. “Analisis Fatwa DSN MUI No . 140 Tahun 2021 Terhadap Regulasi Dewan Pengawas Syariah Pada Produk Securities Crowdfunding.” EL-MAL: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam 5 (10): 3984–95.
The journal operates an Open Access policy under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial Share-Alike license. All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.
• Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC-BY-NC)

Iqtishadia: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah by http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/index.php/iqtishadia is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id.











