Entita: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial

Digital Literacy and Cultural Narratives for Social Sustainability in Primary Education Transformation

Tuhfatul Mubarokah Assalamah — 2025-05-31

This study investigates the role of digital education in promoting social sustainability, cultural preservation, and equitable access to knowledge in the context of primary education. The research focuses on an Islamic primary school in East Java, Indonesia, which actively implements digital transformation through adaptive learning technologies, collaborative platforms, and digital humanities integration. The study aims to understand how these digital tools align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in fostering inclusion and environmental responsibility. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and direct classroom observations involving 16 participants, including school leaders, teachers, parents, and program facilitators. The findings reveal that the integration of post digital aesthetics and sustainability initiatives supports inclusive and ethical educational practices, while also challenging deterministic views of technology. The study emphasizes that digital transformation in education must be culturally contextualized and ethically guided to ensure long-term impact. Future research is recommended to explore scalable models across diverse educational settings.

Reflecting the Role of International Organizations through WFP’s Food Aid Intervention in the Ethiopian Crisis (2019–2022)

Sandy Putra Aryanto — 2025-06-01

World Food Programme (WFP) is an international organization engaged in humanitarian work by providing food assistance to countries experiencing a food crisis. One of the countries currently receiving assistance from WFP is Ethiopia. Ethiopia is one of the countries experiencing a food crisis due to internal conflict, extreme climate change, natural disasters and the Covid-19 pandemic. Seeing the condition of Ethiopia experiencing a food crisis, WFP is present in Ethiopia to help overcome the food crisis. The purpose of this study is to determine how WFP's role through food assistance programs can overcome the food crisis in Ethiopia, especially during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method, researchers collect data from various sources such as books, journals, online news, the WFP website and other sources. This study uses the Theory of the Role of International Organizations in analyzing case studies. The results of the study show that WFP has succeeded in carrying out four roles as an international organization, namely as a problem solver, collective act mechanism, aid provider and capacity builder

The Pancasila Deliberation Model: A Framework for Fostering Democratic Citizenship in Civic Education

Arief Rahman — 2025-06-01

This article examines the application of the fourth principle of Pancasila—deliberation to reach consensus—in civic education in Indonesia, aiming to cultivate democratic values and student character. The research employs a qualitative approach through a case study design, utilizing semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis at SMA Negeri 1 Lhokseumawe. Findings indicate that most students appreciate the deliberation-based learning methods, although challenges such as communication barriers and varying learning styles persist. The role of teachers is crucial in facilitating active participation and creating an inclusive learning environment. The implications of this research highlight the need for continuous adaptation of teaching strategies to address diverse student needs, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of civic education and fostering responsible, engaged citizens.

From the Jungle to Social Media: Exploring the Phenomenon of "Celebrity" Elephants in Tesso Nilo National Park

Basyarul Aziz — 2025-06-01

The conflict between humans and elephants in Indonesia continues to escalate due to land expansion and forest encroachment, forcing elephants to enter settlements and agricultural areas. This phenomenon has gained widespread attention, particularly through news coverage and social media. This study examines how social media, particularly Instagram, shapes public perceptions of elephants, specifically in Tesso Nilo National Park. Using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and virtual ethnography, this research explores the representation of elephants as "celebrities" shaped by Mahouts (elephant handlers) through their social media posts. The findings reveal that Instagram plays a role in creating two types of perceptions: physical reality and imagery. Physical reality perceives elephants as animals that need to be cared for, fed, monitored, and trained, while the imagery constructed through social media portrays elephants as individuals with unique personalities, attracting public attention and sympathy. Some elephants, such as Domang, Tari, and Harmoni, have gained "celebrity" status due to their interactions with Mahouts, which are shared on social media, fostering emotional connections between Instagram followers and these elephants. However, this phenomenon also raises ethical discussions regarding the treatment of elephants, such as the use of chains and Mahout communication tools. This study highlights that social media can be an effective tool for conservation by raising public awareness but also opens up debates and criticisms regarding the ethics of wildlife treatment.

Perkebunan Karet dan Dinamika Ekonomi Petani: antara Harapan dan Kenyataan

Ega Nasywa — 2025-06-02

Perekonomian merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya Desa Hukai, Kecamatan Juai, Kabupaten Balangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak dari perkebunan karet terhadap perekonomian petani karet dan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani karet ini bisa mensejahterakan keluarga. Perkebunan karet mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian perdesaan di Desa Hukai, karena menjadi sumber pendapatan paling utama masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perkebunan karet (Hevea brasiliensis) terhadap perekonomian petani di Desa Hukai, Kecamatan Juai, Kabupaten Balangan, Kalimantan Selatan. Karet merupakan salah satu komoditas utama yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian lokal, meskipun menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti fluktuasi harga dan perubahan cuaca. Dengan adanya perkebunan karet menjadikan sektor ini sebagai sumber utama pendapatan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data dari petani pemilik lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani karet sangat dipengaruhi oleh stabilitas harga karet di pasar global. Ketika harga karet tinggi, pendapatan petani meningkat, yang berimbas pada perbaikan kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi keluarga. Sebaliknya, fluktuasi harga yang tajam dan ketergantungan terhadap musim juga dapat menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberlanjutan ekonomi petani karet di Desa Hukai memerlukan kebijakan yang mendukung peningkatan produktivitas dan diversifikasi produk karet, serta perlunya bantuan pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan fluktuasi harga. Diversifikasi produk dan pemanfaatan teknologi pengolahan karet dapat menjadi strategi jangka panjang untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani dan mendukung keberlanjutan sektor perkebunan karet di wilayah.

Representasi Tindakan Sosial dalam Tradisi Lokal Masyarakat di Era Modern

Karina Puji Lestari — 2025-06-02

Local traditions that persist amid changing times reflect deep social meanings embedded in cultural practices. One such tradition is Sewu Sempol, a grave-offering ritual carried out by the people of Hamlet Masin, Kandangmas Village, Kudus, every last Thursday of the month of Ruwah (Sya'ban). This study aims to describe the implementation of the tradition and analyze it using Max Weber’s theory of social action. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, presentation of findings, and drawing conclusions. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders and local residents, as well as visual documentation. Data sources were obtained from active participants in the tradition and relevant literature. The findings show that people carry out this tradition as traditional action, since it is inherited through generations; as goal-oriented action, in hope of safety and blessings; as value-oriented action, because it is considered morally and spiritually noble; and as affective action, driven by emotions of gratitude and reverence for ancestors. These four types of social action form a complex social meaning behind the preservation of the Sewu Sempol tradition within the community.

Peran Gender dalam Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Literasi Finansial terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa

Muchammad Akbar Kurniawan — 2025-06-02

This research discusses consumptive behaviour among teenagers, especially university students, which is influenced by lifestyle, financial literacy, and gender factors. Consumptive behaviour arises as a result of social pressure, a culture of consumerism, and the urge to follow trends. Financial literacy is an important key in reducing this behaviour, by providing an understanding of effective financial management. The study used a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis (MGA) methods, involving 86 social studies education students in Malang who were selected through random sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show that financial literacy has a significant influence in reducing consumptive behaviour, with variations in influence based on gender. This study highlights the importance of financial literacy and inclusive financial education to support better financial management among university students.

Transformasi Sosial Budaya Petani Edamame: dari Tradisional ke Modern

Musyarofah — 2025-06-02

Social and Cultural Changes in Farming Communities Modernization will certainly have an impact, where farmers who previously only knew the traditional system then prefer to implement the new system offered by the company. This study aims to determine the socio-cultural changes in the farming community in Panti Village, Jember Regency and utilize it as contextual teaching materials for social studies subjects. This study uses a qualitative approach with a naturalistic phenomenology method. Data collection techniques used in this study are non-participant observation, interviews, semi-structured and unstructured data and documentation techniques. Data analysis uses an interactive analysis model developed by Miles and Huberman. Data validity is carried out through triangulation of data sources and methods. The results of the study indicate that the socio-cultural changes in the edamame farming community in Panti, especially changes in the economic system related to livelihoods; community lifestyle; social interaction especially from the participation of residents/edamame farmers in social and religious activities; changes in socio-economic structures include patterns of relationships/partnerships between landowners and edamame companies in Jember.

Analysis of Mandailing Tribe Students Who Experience Inner Child Dynamics Towards Social Life

Dina Mardiana Siagian — 2025-06-27

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of the inner child experienced by Mandailing students and its impact on their social life in the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. The background of this study is based on the importance of understanding unresolved childhood wounds (inner child), especially in the context of Mandailing culture which is known to have a strong, hierarchical, and thick parenting pattern with traditional values. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of several Mandailing student informants who were selected purposively. The results of the study indicate that childhood experiences related to emotional stress, authoritarian parenting patterns, and social expectations from families and traditional communities have a significant impact on students' social relationships on campus. Some of them have difficulty expressing emotions, building healthy interpersonal relationships, and a tendency to suppress inner conflicts. However, there are also forms of resilience that emerge, such as the drive to be independent and academic success as a form of compensation. This study concludes that the dynamics of the inner child in the context of Mandailing culture have a complex influence on the social life of students, which requires a psychosocial approach that is sensitive to cultural values and personal experiences